The collection of the data is followed by the analysation of the data, which further is followed by the interpretation of the data. This step enables the researcher to interpret the results which have been obtained from the analysation of the data.
According to C. William Emory, “Interpretation has two major aspects namely establishing continuity in the research through linking the results of a given study with those of another and the establishment of some relationship with the collected data. Interpretation can be defined as the device through which the factors, which seem to explain what has been observed by the researcher in the course of the study, can be better understood. Interpretation provides a theoretical conception which can serve as a guide for the further research work”.
Interpretation of the data has become a very important and essential process, mainly because of some of the following factors:
1. Enables the researcher to have an in-depth knowledge about the abstract principle behind his own findings.
2. The researcher is able to understand his findings and the reasons behind their existence.
3. More understanding and knowledge can be obtained with the help of the further research.
4. Provides a very good guidance in the studies relating to the research work.
5. Sometimes may result in the formation of the hypothesis.